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COMBINED TRACTIONAL-RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT WITH MACULAR HOLE

Sucheta Kulkarani, Anita Gaikwad and Anjana Mirajkar

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 07/24/2025

This 49YO male with type 2 diabetes noticed decreased vision in his right eye for 4 months. A single anti-VEGF injection was given elsewhere in his right eye around the time of his vision loss. Vision was 20/400 OD and 20/30 OS.

Optos color RG imaging OD shows a combined tractional-rhegmatogenous retinal detachment from dense fibrovascular proliferation and a full-thickness macular hole. OCT shows diffuse cystic edema within the detached retina, predominantly in the outer nuclear layer, and a macular hole.

Learning Points:
Tractional macular holes as a cause of combined tractional-rhegmatogenous diabetic retinal detachments are a rare event in our experience. Unfortunately, our patient was lost to follow-up immediately. We expect him to lose central vision in his left eye soon if he does not seek care.