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NEOVASCULAR AMD + RETINAL CHOROIDAL ANASTAMOSIS

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 11/25/2021

This 74YO female has a large complex disciform scar from end-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

A very prominent retinal vein drains directly into the substance of the scar inferiorly, indicating a chorioretinal anastomosis. Fluorescein angiography shows diffuse staining of the subretinal scarring.

Learning Points:
Under normal conditions, the retinal and choroidal circulations remain separate and distinct. Rarely, the two circulations connect directly through a chorioretinal anastomosis.

These can occur in chorioretinal scars (typically from inactive toxoplasmosis lesions), in macular telangiectasia, and in disciform scars.