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OUTER RETINAL TUBULATION FOLLOWING ONGOING ANTI-VEGF FOR NEOVASCULAR AMD

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 09/23/2021

This is an 86YO female who has stable dry macular scarring from wet age-related macular degeneration with ongoing anti-VEGF injections.

Triton swept-source OCT shows numerous outer retinal tubulations (ORT) overlying an inactive type 1 macular neovascularization (MNV). These tubules are more dramatically seen with en face imaging of the outer retina.

Learning Points:
Outer retinal tubulation is often noted overlying inactive MNV with ongoing anti-VEGF therapy and should not be confused with exudative fluid or cysts, which lack a hyperreflective border.

ORT, initially described by Zweifel et al (Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:1596-1602), is a neurodegenerative condition of the photoreceptors and Muller cells associated with atrophy affecting the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium, including advanced AMD and inherited retinal diseases.

The outer hyperreflective band likely represents inner segment mitochondria undergoing fission and translocation toward the nucleus (Litts et al, Retina 2018;38:445-461).