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GYRATE ATROPHY

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 03/23/2020

This patient has gyrate atrophy, a rare autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy characterized by extensive areas of lobular peripheral chorioretinal degeneration that gradually spread posteriorly.

Learning Points:
Gyrate atrophy is caused by a lack of a vitamin B6-dependent ornithine aminotransferase mitochondrial enzyme, which leads to elevated ornithine levels.

Vitamin B6 supplementation and an arginine-restricted diet may slow the disease progression in some patients.

End-stage gyrate atrophy can be indistinguishable from choroideremia. Other findings include myopia and night blindness.