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MACULAR HOLE

Veronika Matello and Barbara Parolini

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 10/25/2022

This 58YO highly myopic female presented with 20/400 vision in her left eye. The axial length was 32.45 mm, and her refractive error prior to LASIK surgery was 13D.

Widefield OCT scanning (Canon Xephilio SQ) shows a large macular retinal detachment with (or associated to) a full-thickness macular hole, defined as stage 4c according to the Myopic Traction Maculopathy Staging System (Parolini et al, Eur J Ophthalmol 2021;31:1299-1312).

Pars plana vitrectomy with an ILM flap and macular buckling was performed. One month postoperatively, the retina was flat, and the macular hole closed. Vision was 20/80.

Learning Points:
In our experience, these detachments are totally tractional, with the macular hole developing before or after the retina detaches. The macular buckle treats both the macular schisis and detachment, whereas the vitrectomy with ILM peeling closes the macular hole.