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MYELINATED NERVE FIBER LAYER

Kaitlin Spikes

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 05/07/2021

This 9YO girl presented with bilateral optic nerve myelination. The patient had no visual complaints and had 20/20 vision in both eyes.

Learning Points: 
Myelinated NFL is a relatively uncommon, unilateral or bilateral, usually isolated finding present at birth. Most patients are asymptomatic, although some may have a corresponding relative scotoma.

Myelination can progress in about 10% of cases and can also resolve following retinal ischemic events.

Myelinated NFL occurs when retinal nerve fibers develop a myelin sheath, which usually stops posterior to the lamina cribrosa. The myelination may represent an oligodendrocytic choristoma.