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RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA

Originally posted on @retina.rocks 06/02/2021

This 35YO female has classic findings for retinitis pigmentosa. Optos imaging shows somewhat pale nerves, narrowed retinal vessels, and peripheral intraretinal pigment migration (bone spicules). There are also confluent cobblestone-like changes in the inferotemporal peripheries.

Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) shows a hyper-FAF ring around the central macula, indicating preserved photoreceptors that may be at-risk for future degeneration.

Visual fields are markedly constricted bilaterally.

Learning Points:
Photoreceptors normally inhibit RPE cells, so any process involving photoreceptor loss can cause intraretinal RPE migration that mimics retinitis pigmentosa, including chronic retinal detachment and blunt trauma.